Jul 7, 2022 · July 7, 2022. NCC-EFM.org is one of many free resources offered by NCC to enhance professional practice and to support our certified professionals. Use the NCC EFM Tracing Game to test your EFM skills. This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings and the first two tracing collections are FREE. CE can be entered into the Maintenance Application anytime during the 3-year maintenance cycle. NCC provides CE offerings for maintenance of all the subspecialty certification. In addition, for EFM certification NCC accepts completion or maintenance of the Perinatal Quality Foundation (PQF) Fetal Monitoring Credentialing program to maintain ...NCC-EFM.org – EFM specific resources, peer-to-peer discussions, and a consumer awareness PSA, along with the popular NCC EFM Tracing Game. This free game allows you to hone your EFM skills by identifying strip elements. NeonatalEducationalResources.org – Free streaming lectures and a PDF presentation to help bring about the best outcomes ...Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam breakdown & study guide quiz bank (q & a) 2023 100% complete solution 8. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm certification revised quiz test bank ch 007 complete solution 2023 gradedNational Certification Corporation 676 N. Michigan Ave Suite 3600 Chicago, IL 60611 The NCC EFM Tracing Game is part of the free online EFM toolkit at NCC-EFM.org.This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Health care professionals play the game to hone and test their EFM knowledge and skills.man Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: Update on definitions, interpretations, and research guidelines. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 112(3), 661–666; and Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 37(5), 510–515. (See Appendix A for sample EFM tracings with each of these fetal heart rate characteristics) July 7, 2022. NCC-EFM.org is one of many free resources offered by NCC to enhance professional practice and to support our certified professionals. Use the NCC EFM Tracing Game to test your EFM skills. This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings and the first two tracing collections are FREE.Electronic Fetal Monitoring & Assessment. WB2301 EFM Monograph Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management (15.00) hours; WB2310 Fundamental Concepts of Electronic Fetal Monitoring (10.00) hours; WB2401 Antepartum Fetal Evaluation (15.00) hours; WB2528 Uterine Activity and Evaluation (5.00) hours; Professional Practice Issue Several unique characteristics of fetal and placental biology result in the FHR playingacriticalroleinfetalhomeostasis. First, fetal stroke volume is relativelyExam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022 (100% verified) actual test 6. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm 2023 practice exam | questions and answers graded a+National Certification Corporation 676 N. Michigan Ave Suite 3600 Chicago, IL 60611Electronic Fetal Monitoring & Assessment. WB2301 EFM Monograph Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management (15.00) hours; WB2310 Fundamental Concepts of Electronic Fetal Monitoring (10.00) hours; WB2401 Antepartum Fetal Evaluation (15.00) hours; WB2528 Uterine Activity and Evaluation (5.00) hours; Professional Practice IssueIron-deficiency anemia treatment, nursing interventions, pathophysiology, and symptoms NCLEX review lecture. Iron deficiency anemia is a type of anemia cause...EFM documentation utilizing NICHD terminology; Fetal assessment testing; Cord blood gas analysis; Comprehensive review following the current rest blueprint; Expert certification coach Cecile Oliver, MSN, CNS, RNC-OB/MNN, C-FM, presents a complete review of all areas of the 2014 NCC® EFM Certification Blueprint.NCC EFM Exam Practice Questions with correct Answers 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached Previously searched by youInterpret data from electronic fetal monitoring to differentiate between normal and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns. Apply knowledge of common pregnancy complications to the development of a comprehensive plan of care based on electronic fetal monitoring data. Apply knowledge of uteroplacental and maternal-fetal physiology as they relate to ExamPrepConnect puts learners in the driver’s seat with courses designed for students. Developed by Nursing experts, our best-selling certification exam prep products allow you to study smarter by creating customized study plans with games, instructor-led discussion boards, detailed lessons, practice questions, and full-length practice exams to help you pass your Nursing certification exams.The NCC EFM Tracing Game is part of the free online EFM toolkit at NCC-EFM.org.This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Health care professionals play the game to hone and test their EFM knowledge and skills.Jan 9, 2023 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022 (100% verified) actual test 6. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm 2023 practice exam | questions and answers graded a+ NCC - The National Certification Corporation. June 19, 2020 ·. Have you played our free EFM Tracing Game? This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Test your skills here: https://bit.ly/2YeYmjD.a. Give the woman oxygen by facemask at 8-10 L/min. b. Position the woman on her opposite side. c. Increase the rate of the woman's intravenous fluid. d. Continue to observe and record the normal pattern. d. Continue to observe and record the normal pattern.Reading materials are no longer available once you submit your test. Please note you cannot change the code of any NCC CE module or use a module not coded for your certification specialty for NCC maintenance. This module will expire 12/31/2024. The test must be submitted no later than midnight (central time) 12/31/2024 to be scored to receive CE.Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2023/2024 17. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions with correct answers1. NCC EFM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS. 2. NCC EFM PRACTICE EXAM 2023/2024 100 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS/A+ GRADE. 3. NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Exam 2022/2023. 4. NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Exam 2022 (100% Verified) Show More.NCC EFM Certification Exam Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) NCC EFM Certification Exam Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attachedExam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified) actual test up... 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam study guide 2023 with complete solutionPreview tests allow those contemplating certification to familiarize themselves with test format and questions that may appear on a certification exam. They are designed for those who would like to see the look and feel of NCC certification and provide 30 questions that cover the content areas identified on the NCC test outline.EFM documentation utilizing NICHD terminology; Fetal assessment testing; Cord blood gas analysis; Comprehensive review following the current rest blueprint; Expert certification coach Cecile Oliver, MSN, CNS, RNC-OB/MNN, C-FM, presents a complete review of all areas of the 2014 NCC® EFM Certification Blueprint.mediated via the Cushing response. The Cushing response is a decrease in heart rate in response to an intracranial pres-sure so high that cerebral blood flow is May 30, 2023 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified) actual test up... 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam study guide 2023 with complete solution Maintain your certification. All NCC certifications are valid for three years. To maintain your certification you should enter required CE earned during your maintenance cycle into your maintenance application. If you use NCC CE modules, they are automatically entered into your maintenance application and you can review them at any time. Basic Pattern Recognition. Accurate fetal heart rate (FHR) assessment may help in determining the status of the fetus and indicate management steps for a particular condition. In order to accurately assess a FHR pattern, a description of the pattern should include qualitative and quantitative information in the following five areas: Baseline rate. Electronic Fetal Monitoring Online. Practice Exam. Tests have 100 questions. The purpose of CCPR practice tests, are to simulate an actual NCC Certification Exam. CCPR practice tests use the same question format as NCC certification exams. CCPR online practice tests will expire after they have taken and finalized for score two times OR one year ...Apr 29, 2022 · NCC EFM Bundled Exams With Complete Solutions (100% Verified 2022 guides) $ 78.93 $ 24.49. 30x sold. 7 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions and answers 2022 update. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm practice 2022/2023 questions and answers. 3. EFM Certification Exam Review: RNs, CNMs, and MDs Demonstrating Expertise Presented by Nancy O'Brien-Abel, MN, RNC This review course is designed for experienced nurses, midwives, and physicians preparing to take the National Certification Corporation's (NCC's) Electronic Fetal Monitoring Subspecialty Certification Exam. Upon registering for this course, you will be emailed a list of suggested ...12. Exam (elaborations) - Electronic fetal monitoring practice questions 2022/2023 with 100% correct answers. 13. Exam (elaborations) - External fetal monitoring exam 2022/2023 with 100% correct answers. 14. Exam (elaborations) - Rnc-ob certification review exam 2022/2023 with 100% correct answers. 15.NCC EFM STUDY BUNDLE (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Verified Answers 2022/2023. $ 67.94 $ 30.49. 7x sold. 6 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm study guide complete solution 2022/2023. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions and answers (2022/2023) (verified answers) 3.Please note you cannot change the code of any NCC CE module or use a module not coded for your certification specialty for NCC maintenance. This module will expire 12/31/2023. The test must be submitted no later than midnight (central time) 12/31/2023 to be scored to receive CE. CLICK THIS LINK FOR OBJECTIVES, CONTENT OUTLINE AND READING ...Visually apparent, smooth, sine wave-like pattern in FHR with cycle frequency of 3-5/minute that persists for >20 minutes. Tachysystole. More than 5 ctx in a 10 minute segment averaged over a 30 minute period. Narcotic FHR Affects (2) -Decrease in variability. -Decrease in frequency of acceleration.Development Workshop Report on Electronic Fetal Monitoring” published in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 112, Issue 3, 661-6663 and in the Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, Vol-ume 37, Issue 5, pages 510-515.4 The monograph also addresses related electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) interpretation issues and intrauter-Jul 1, 2022 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified)actual test 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm 2022/2023 practice questions and answers(questions for the actual test) © 2023 National Certification Corporation (NCC). All Rights Reserved. | DisclaimerDisclaimer Maintain your certification. All NCC certifications are valid for three years. To maintain your certification you should enter required CE earned during your maintenance cycle into your maintenance application. If you use NCC CE modules, they are automatically entered into your maintenance application and you can review them at any time.Dec 10, 2022 · All IN ONE NCC EFM EXAM PACK LATEST ACTUAL Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions (100% VERIFIED) $ 50.95 $ 22.99 5 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification actual exam (2022-2023) (100% verified) 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm study guide exam 2022-2023 quizzes. 3. Go to your tests. How to access purchased online modules. Printing the online exam and reading materials. Certificates of completion. Troubleshooting: online reading material access. Notes about online test taking. Retaking the CE module – if you fail the first time. National Certification CorporationOct 19, 2022 · EFM game rev 8.22 3 .docx - EFM Games for Labor Go to the... Doc Preview. Pages 1 NCC - The National Certification Corporation. June 19, 2020 ·. Have you played our free EFM Tracing Game? This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Test your skills here: https://bit.ly/2YeYmjD. Practice Quizzes 1-5. Try your hand at the following quizzes. Scroll down for another when you’re done. When you’ve finished these first five, here are five more. Powered by. Powered by. Powered by. Powered by. The NCC EFM Tracing Game is part of the free online EFM toolkit at NCC-EFM.org.This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Health care professionals play the game to hone and test their EFM knowledge and skills. Feb 4, 2023 · ted by which maternal position? - correct answersEither Rt or Lt Lateral What is transfer down the concentration gradient from higher to lower called? - correct answersDiffusion The most likely physical rationale for recurrent late decels after epidural is? - correct answersMaternal Sympathetic Blockade Which FHR pattern would be anticipated when monitoring mono-mono twins? - correct ... Free EFM Resources Recommended by Experts in the Field. NCC monograph “Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management, 2nd ed.”, authored by Kathleen Rice Simpson, PhD, RNC-OB, CNS-BC, FAAN. Download this FREE PDF. NICHD 2008 Terminology, Tiers and Management (reaffirmed 2015) Download the FREE Quick Reference PD F.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.May 30, 2023 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified) actual test up... 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam study guide 2023 with complete solution State Boards of Nursing Verification of certification State Boards of Nursing may look up and download certification status with a State Board access code. Online verification request Program Directors During the COVID Pandemic, NCC worked with other national groups to develop the "Nurse Practitioner Students and Direct Care Clinical Hours". During that time NCC supported the ...May 2, 2022. The NCC EFM Tracing Game is part of the free online EFM toolkit at NCC-EFM.org. This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Health care professionals play the game to hone and test their EFM knowledge and skills.1 / 201 Flashcards Learn Created by Terms in this set (201) Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? a. Hypertension b. Epidural c. Hemorrhage d. Diabetes e. All of the above e. All of the above Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: a. A decrease in the heart rate b. An increase in the heart rate c. Preview tests allow those contemplating certification to familiarize themselves with test format and questions that may appear on a certification exam. They are designed for those who would like to see the look and feel of NCC certification and provide 30 questions that cover the content areas identified on the NCC test outline. C-EFM(®) is the designation used to indicate national certification in Electronic Fetal Monitoring. Upon achieving NCC EFM Certification (C-EFM ®) diplomates will be awarded one year of Part IV credit to their personal ABOG dashboard. Part IV credit can be earned in the year of initial certification for 2023-2024.Get 6 months' digital access to C-EFM ® Certification Interactive Q&A Practice and pass your NCC ® Electronic Fetal Monitoring exam with ease. This interactive digital resource gives you all the Q&A, features, and functionality you need to master the exam content and pass the first time:May 3, 2016 · NCC EFM Tracing Game – this web game uses NICHD terminology to identify strip elements and categorize the EFM strips. Both free and paid collections are available to play. EFM Certification: One ... Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2023/2024 17. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions with correct answers1 / 201 Flashcards Learn Created by Terms in this set (201) Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? a. Hypertension b. Epidural c. Hemorrhage d. Diabetes e. All of the above e. All of the above Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: a. A decrease in the heart rate b. An increase in the heart rate c. Fetal metabolic acidemia is indicated by an umbilical artery cord blood gas pH of 6.94 & BE of? >-12. Decels that occur with <50% ctx: intermittent. An acceleration of FHR that is elicited during fetal scalp stim indicates a fetal pH of at least? 7.19. FHR characteristic most predictive of a vigorous baby at birth is?Jun 9, 2023 · NCC-EFM.org – EFM specific resources, peer-to-peer discussions, and a consumer awareness PSA, along with the popular NCC EFM Tracing Game. This free game allows you to hone your EFM skills by identifying strip elements. NeonatalEducationalResources.org – Free streaming lectures and a PDF presentation to help bring about the best outcomes ... Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam questions and answers (2022/2023) ... 6. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam breakdown & study guide 2022/2023C-EFM(®) is the designation used to indicate national certification in Electronic Fetal Monitoring. Upon achieving NCC EFM Certification (C-EFM ®) diplomates will be awarded one year of Part IV credit to their personal ABOG dashboard. Part IV credit can be earned in the year of initial certification for 2023-2024.Maintain your certification. All NCC certifications are valid for three years. To maintain your certification you should enter required CE earned during your maintenance cycle into your maintenance application. If you use NCC CE modules, they are automatically entered into your maintenance application and you can review them at any time.Jul 24, 2023 · NCC EFM Exam Practice Questions with correct Answers 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached Previously searched by you NCC - The National Certification Corporation. June 19, 2020 ·. Have you played our free EFM Tracing Game? This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings. Test your skills here: https://bit.ly/2YeYmjD. CE can be entered into the Maintenance Application anytime during the 3-year maintenance cycle. NCC provides CE offerings for maintenance of all the subspecialty certification. In addition, for EFM certification NCC accepts completion or maintenance of the Perinatal Quality Foundation (PQF) Fetal Monitoring Credentialing program to maintain ... NCC EFM Bundled Exams With Complete Solutions (100% Verified 2022 guides) $ 78.93 $ 24.49. 30x sold. 7 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions and answers 2022 update. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm practice 2022/2023 questions and answers. 3.mediated via the Cushing response. The Cushing response is a decrease in heart rate in response to an intracranial pres-sure so high that cerebral blood flow is National Certification Corporation 676 N. Michigan Ave Suite 3600 Chicago, IL 60611 Jul 1, 2022 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified)actual test 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm 2022/2023 practice questions and answers(questions for the actual test) Electronic Fetal Monitoring & Assessment. WB2301 EFM Monograph Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management (15.00) hours; WB2310 Fundamental Concepts of Electronic Fetal Monitoring (10.00) hours; WB2401 Antepartum Fetal Evaluation (15.00) hours; WB2528 Uterine Activity and Evaluation (5.00) hours; Professional Practice Issue NCC EFM Bundled Exams With Complete Solutions (100% Verified 2022 guides) $ 78.93 $ 24.49. 30x sold. 7 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions and answers 2022 update. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm practice 2022/2023 questions and answers. 3.The NCC EFM Tracing Game is just one of the valuable tools in this digital EFM toolkit. Professionals using Electronic Fetal Monitoring in their practice should also take advantage of: • The EFM Resources page with linked papers and articles including the NCC monograph “Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management” authored by Kathleen Rice ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.NCC NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Exam STUDY PACKAGE 2022/2023 100% solved. $ 211.33 $ 30.99 17 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm practice exam 2023/2024 100 questions and 100% correct answers/a+ grade. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam practice questions and answers 2023 latest update. 3.ge baseline rate at 15wks gestation correct answers 160 BPM Average rate in fetus with heart block correct answers 60 BPM (intrinsic ventricular or nodal rate) Sympathetic effects correct answers Incr. HR, constricted peripheral and visceral blood vessels, vital organs dilate and receive more blood Gest. age at which autonomic nervous system is fully developed correct answers ~ 32wks Primary ...Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified) actual test up... 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam study guide 2023 with complete solutionMar 1, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Brittany Widmyer. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on PinterestJun 9, 2023 · NCC-EFM.org – EFM specific resources, peer-to-peer discussions, and a consumer awareness PSA, along with the popular NCC EFM Tracing Game. This free game allows you to hone your EFM skills by identifying strip elements. NeonatalEducationalResources.org – Free streaming lectures and a PDF presentation to help bring about the best outcomes ... May 29, 2023 · ge baseline rate at 15wks gestation correct answers 160 BPM Average rate in fetus with heart block correct answers 60 BPM (intrinsic ventricular or nodal rate) Sympathetic effects correct answers Incr. HR, constricted peripheral and visceral blood vessels, vital organs dilate and receive more blood Gest. age at which autonomic nervous system is fully developed correct answers ~ 32wks Primary ... National Certification Corporation Iron-deficiency anemia treatment, nursing interventions, pathophysiology, and symptoms NCLEX review lecture. Iron deficiency anemia is a type of anemia cause...
May 30, 2023 · Exam (elaborations) - Ncc electronic fetal monitoring certification exam 2022(100% verified) actual test up... 5. Exam (elaborations) - Ncc efm exam study guide 2023 with complete solution . Theme wzgdmt
Jun 29, 2023 · EFM Certification Exam Review: RNs, CNMs, and MDs Demonstrating Expertise Presented by Nancy O'Brien-Abel, MN, RNC This review course is designed for experienced nurses, midwives, and physicians preparing to take the National Certification Corporation's (NCC's) Electronic Fetal Monitoring Subspecialty Certification Exam. Upon registering for this course, you will be emailed a list of suggested ... NCC’s Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management Monograph (authored by Kathleen Rice Simpson, PhD, RNC-OB, CNS-BC, FAAN) is available to all health care professionals free of charge. Safe care for mothers and babies during labor and birth is the goal of all health care professionals and is an expectation of childbearing women and their families.• The NCC EFM Tracing Game uses NICHD terminology • External monitoring (unless noted differently), paper speed is 3cm/min • Collections are larger groups of tracings, 5 tracings are randomly selected each time a collection is played • Select a game collection and click [Start] • All collections can be played unlimited timeswhen studying make sure you answer with term https://ncc-efm.org/game/efmgame.cfm Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. notes taylor fabian fetal monitoring worksheet physiological basis for efm (see online assignment and essentials book to complete) copyright sonic elephant. allAccelerations on the electronic fetal monitoring in the intrapartum period a. are not required for the tracing to be considered normal b. must show 15 beats x 15 seconds acceleration to be categorized as such c. normal EFM tracings without accelerations are assigned a category II designationJul 7, 2022 · July 7, 2022. NCC-EFM.org is one of many free resources offered by NCC to enhance professional practice and to support our certified professionals. Use the NCC EFM Tracing Game to test your EFM skills. This web game uses NICHD terminology to identify tracing elements and categorize EFM tracings and the first two tracing collections are FREE. Iron-deficiency anemia treatment, nursing interventions, pathophysiology, and symptoms NCLEX review lecture. Iron deficiency anemia is a type of anemia cause...1. NCC EFM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS. 2. NCC EFM PRACTICE EXAM 2023/2024 100 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS/A+ GRADE. 3. NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Exam 2022/2023. 4. NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Exam 2022 (100% Verified) Show More.Jun 14, 2021 · NCC’s Fetal Assessment and Safe Labor Management Monograph (authored by Kathleen Rice Simpson, PhD, RNC-OB, CNS-BC, FAAN) is available to all health care professionals free of charge. Safe care for mothers and babies during labor and birth is the goal of all health care professionals and is an expectation of childbearing women and their families. when studying make sure you answer with term https://ncc-efm.org/game/efmgame.cfm Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Interpret data from electronic fetal monitoring to differentiate between normal and abnormal fetal heart rate patterns. Apply knowledge of common pregnancy complications to the development of a comprehensive plan of care based on electronic fetal monitoring data. Apply knowledge of uteroplacental and maternal-fetal physiology as they relate to ExamPrepConnect puts learners in the driver’s seat with courses designed for students. Developed by Nursing experts, our best-selling certification exam prep products allow you to study smarter by creating customized study plans with games, instructor-led discussion boards, detailed lessons, practice questions, and full-length practice exams to help you pass your Nursing certification exams..